European Law Essays
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Allowing EU Citizens to Sue
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
The principle of direct effect is a technique developed to guarantee the supremacy of EU law. It refers to the status of EU law and whether it can ......
Annulment Action Against an EU Measure
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
There are several conditions which must be fulfilled for an applicant to bring an annulment action against an EU measure under Article 230 EC. In order for it to be judicially reviewable, the contested Act...
Article 28 EC and Contributions of the Keck Case
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The purpose of this work is to discuss the contribution of Keck and analyse whether the Court’s guidance solved the problems by previous Court’s judgments....
Aspects of the Doctrine of Supremacy
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
This work will look at four cases that considered aspects of the doctrine of supremacy. This work has particular emphasis on internet resources....
Asylum Seekers Children in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Asylum seekers children are faced and suffered from the scourge of war they are not decided to wage it or even to effect on it. They are paying t......
Breach of Treaty at Customs Case
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The Union shall comprise a custom union which shall cover all trade in goods and which shall involve the prohibition between Member States of customs duties on imports and exports......
Centre of Main Interests (COMI) Challenges in EU States
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2019
An essay to critically analyze the challenges faced by the use of COMI within the European Union member states. ...
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
This paper seeks to determine what difference the ‘Charter of Fundamental Rights’ makes to the legal protection of fundamental rights of the European Union (EU) under the Treaty of Nice....
Collected by the Malaysian Government to Develop the Economy
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Under the Income Tax Ordinance 1947, Malaysia started to collect income tax on January 1, 1948. The earliest tax collections recorded in 1950 showe......
Comparative Legal Studies
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The central aim of the European Community is to promote economic integration via the quest for a supra-national legal order. The way in which this is to happen is through harmonisation...
Comparison of National and EU Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ensures ‘that in the interpretation and application of the treaties, the law is observed’....
Competition Law
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
essay question before us falls within the area of competition law and particularly within the area of Article 82 of the European Community. “Competition means a struggle or contention for superiority, and in the commercial world......
Competition Laws in the United Kingdom
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The hurdles encountered since the enactment of the Competition Act 1998 and the Enterprise Act 2002 are examined, as well as the developments......
Competition Lawyers Must Understand Economic Concepts
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Richard Whish Competition Law 6th Ed. Discuss with reference to Articles 101 and 102. It is apparent that when the European Union (hereafter “EU......
Confederation or Federation? Which Best Describes the Character
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
Introduction 'We must build a kind of United States of Europe', made famous by Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of Britain, in his speech at......
Critically Analyse the Judgement of the European Court of Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
This essay will critically analyse the judgement made by the European Court of Human......
Critically Assess of the ‘Constitutional’ Nature of the EU
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
Critically assess of the ‘constitutional’ nature of the EU. To what extent does the Lisbon ......
Critically Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Legal Regime
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
This paper presents an analysis of the legal regime for protecting habitats in England and Wales by firstly examining a number of core underlying......
De Jure and De Facto Status of Refugees
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The refugee is not a creation of the modern world. Historically, migrations have been forced by various reasons both natural and man-made. With Clearer demarcation of borders...
Determine Whether or Not the EU Should Join the ECHR
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Feb 2021
to define what is the EU and ECHR; to critically analyse and discuss the great possibilities and challenges of the accession of the EU to the ECHR and......
Direct and Individual Concern
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
Direct and Individual Concern. The Requirement for 'Direct and Individual concern' under A. 230(4) and The Right To Judicial Review...
Direct Effect is a Basic Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
Direct effect is a basic principle of Community law. It was established by the Court of Justice of the European Communities in the Van Gend en Loos judgment....
Direct Effect Is a Concept Derived From the Jurisprudence of the EU
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
Van Gend en Loos raised issues surrounding the prohibition of raising import taxes, by member states to the treaty. The Dutch government in breach......
Discuss the Positives and Negatives That Have Come Out of the European Union
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
The European Union is made up of 27 members today and was created in hopes of a u......
Do Judges Represent Society Fairly?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Lord Lester of Herne Hill has claimed that the judges to date have been very successful in interpreting the essential provisions of European Community Law....
Does the EU Suffer From a Democratic Deficit?
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
In the research of this particular assignment the author has discovered that there is credence to the argument of ‘democratic deficit’, when one examines the democratic origins of the various bodies involved in the policy making process of the EU at present. ...
EC Laws on Anti-competitive Business Behaviour
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
If decisions are based on the normal conditions of market, oligopolies would be vulnerable and normal parallel pricing would be held to concerted effort....
End of the Real Seat Theory
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
In a long awaited judgement delivered on 5 November 2002,(1) the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that it is incompatible with the freedom of establishment guaranteed in Arts....
EU and the European Convention On Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
The world is not the same place it was 50 years ago, and nor is the rest of the world. The world is constantly changing with these changes there......
EU Citizenship and Law on Free Movement
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Oct 2019
How far does the law on free movement suggest that EU citizenship should now be seen as the key status for persons moving between EU Member States?...
EU Competition Law Forbids Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
On 1st June 2010, the new EU Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (VBER) and the accompanying new Vertical Restraints Guidelines......
EU Judgments on the Real Seat Approach to the Domicile of Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2021
How Far Have The Judgments Of The European Court Of Justice In The Cases Of C-212/97 Centros, C-208/00 Uberseering And C-167/01 Inspire Art And Later Cases Undermined The Power Of Member States To Apply The “Real Seat” Approach To The Domicile Of Companies?...
EU Law
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
In Case 152/84 Marshall v Southampton and South-West Hampshire Area Health Authority (Teaching) [1986] ECR 723, the Court of Justice created an artificial and arbitrary barrier to the horizontal enforcement of directives....
EU Legal System for Coordinating European Projects
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Does applying and enforcing universal law through direct effect to 28 countries create a more cohesive EU? For the purposes of this paper peaceful cooperation is defined as the fluidity throughout the four freedoms without causing serious political tension, such as trade embargos....
EU Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
When the Noxious Plant Directive was adopted in December 2006, it should have been implemented by all Member States by January 2008,...
EU Referendum and Its Constitutional Law Implications
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The highly charged 2014 Scottish independence referendum campaign, and the 2015 Conservative Party promise to hold a national 2017 referendum on continued UK European Union membership have injected new life into a previously secondary UK constitutional law issue....
European Community and National Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
European Community and National Law - The relationship between community and national law was established in one the earliest cases to......
European Competition Law 2009-2010
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
Art 82 prohibits the abuse of dominant position by undertakings in the common market...
European Convention of Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
To what extent has the Human Rights Act 1998 and the European Convention of Human Rights 1950 affected the liability of public authorities in the Law of Negligence and the remedies available...
European Convention on Human Rights Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
The Human Rights Act 1998 was the incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK domestic law and it has had a substantial impact on the legal system which shall be discussed below....
European Court Justice Treaty
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
European Court Justice Treaty. Article 234 of the EC Treaty, is a judicial device which provides the European Court of Justice (ECJ) with the power to ensure that the law established by the Treaties has the......
European Court of Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
European Court of Justice. Compare the use of precedent in the UK courts and in the European Court of Justice, and explain to what extent the UK courts are affected by European Legal Methods....
European Court of Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
From the early years of the European Community as seen in Costa v ENEL [1964] ECR 585, where the European Court of Justice (ECJ) said that......
European Democracy Before and After the Lisbon Treaty
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
It has been many decades ago since when present European Union, as we know it now, started its long way of ......
European Law versus National Law
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The European Union (EU) is constantly accused of invading the nooks and crannies of national life. In 1974 Lord Denning famously compared what is now......
European Union Council
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
European Union Council. Before I take up the question of undemocratic nature of the institutional structure of EU, I would like to consider the major power-wielder institutions....
European Union Law Semester Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
Is State liability a genuine contribution to ensuring that individuals can enforce rights conferred on them by European Union law or is it simply a......
European Union Sovereignty
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
European Union Sovereignty. The impact of European law on the 'sovereignty' of Member States is one of the most controversial aspects of its working. Sovereignty is generally taken to be the capacity of a state for independent action both within and outside its own territory....
Every Legal System Requires the Existence of a Scheme of Procedures and Remedies
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Critically analyse the above statement in the light of ECJ case law both on state liability and on the effectiveness of national court remedial and......
Francovich v Italy
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
One of the defining and controversial characteristics of the European Union has been the supranational nature of its institutions and laws....
Free Movement of Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
The paper analyses the arguments for a 14th Company Law Directive. In analysing this issue, the research will focus on current European company law and analyse......
Free Movement of Labour Immigration
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The question of immigration and movement of workers within the European Union has become an increasingly important issue in EU politics. One of ......
Free Movement of People Has a Fundamental Impact on Demographic Trends
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
In this essay is going to be discussed the free movement of people in the European Union system, and the most important impacts.....
Free Movement of Workers Within the EU
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
According to which those self-employed persons who 'exercise official authority' also may not move freely interstate between posts of employment....
Freedom of Establishment and the Free Movement of Services
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
In order to promote competition, the EU enacted four so called freedoms, i.e. the freedom of goods, freedom of workers, freedom of services and freedom of establishment....
Freedom of Movement of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The applicable legal regime is that of the freedom of movement of goods contained in the EC Treaty under Articles 25 and 90, concerned with taxation....
Functions of the EU Commission
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
With reference to the structure, role and functions of the EU Commission, the EU Council of Ministers and the EU Parliament, critically explain to what extent you consider the EU to be a democratic organization....
How Far Is the European Commission the Motor of European Integration?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
“The Commission is sometimes called the motor of European integration, not......
Immigration Politics in France and Britain
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
In Europe, 80% of migratory flows are concentrated in five countries: France, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany (French ministry of ......
Impact of Brexit on UK Equality Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
This report will address Brexit’s impact on UK equality law, and whether greater protection is given to gender discrimination issues. ...
Implementing Directives From European Community Law
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
In the case of Directives, Member States are left to implement them in order that they achieve the principle that is trying to be enforced by the Council....
Importance of Protection of Fundamental Rights in the EU
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2020
A number of events transpired determining the need for a legally binding reference to the protection of the fundamental rights of EU citizens....
Importation and Article 30
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The Commission v Germany case stated there are three exceptions to Article 30......
Independence of Auditors and Others Involved in Assurance Engagements
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
Auditor independence refers to the independence of the auditor from parties that have interest in the financial statements of an entity. It is commonly referred to as the cornerstone of the audit......
Introduction – A Historical Overview The Function of the European
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
At the outset of this contribution, it is vital to manifest the meaning and performance of the European Court of Justice vis-à-vis the standard......
Introduction to the Concept of Free Movement
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Treaty of Rome envisaged from the onset a common market and economic policy between MSs characterised by free movement within the internal ......
Is Parliamentary Supremacy Under Attack? Considering Judges, EU and Constitutional Conventions
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Nov 2020
The main attack of Parliamentary sovereignty is the UK’s membership of the EU. The UK joined the EU in 1972 through the European Communities Act and with this membership, it is arguable that Parliament effectively signed off their supremacy. ...
Is State Liability a Genuine Contribution?
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The ability of private parties to enforce European Community law in national courts is now an essential feature of the integrated legal system......
Is the Judicial Activism of the ECCJ Justified?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jun 2019
Judicial activism must be judged on a case by case basis. Generalisation in this field, as in so many others, would prove dangerous and misleading....
Judicial Controls for European Union Legal Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), under Articles 263 and 267, contains two provisions that are judicial controls which ensure the legal powers of the European Union (EU) institutions are being properly exercised....
Law Problem Question: EU Law on Free Movement
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jun 2019
ADVISE Eric, Klara, Karl and Katrina as to how European Union law on the free movement of persons (Art 39EC) may be argued...
Legal Options for Avoiding a Hard Border Between NI and ROI
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2021
Critically evaluate the legal options available to the EU and the UK for avoiding a ‘hard border’ for goods moving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland after Brexit....
Market Abuse and Affected Trade
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the common market or in a substantial part of it shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market insofar as it may affect trade between Member States....
Non-discrimination Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The European Union has actively been involved with non-discrimination legislation since the 1970s when gender equality laws were introduced....
Nowadays the European Union Has Such a Strong Court of Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
Albert Einstein Promotion 2010/2011 European Interdisciplinary Studies Professor Christopher Lord Academic Assistant Joanna Ziółkowska Word count......
One of the Most Important Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
The meaning of the term 'worker' is a matter of European Community law and holds the same meaning in all EU Member States. The primary feature ......
Order of Precedence Between UK Statute and EU
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
With references to case law (LAW REPORTS) and statute (CREATES NEW LAW), write a report explaining: The order of precedence between common ......
Origins and Development of the Court of Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) created the Court of Justice of the European Community (ECJ) in 1951....
Overview of the EU Institutions
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
The legal and political basis of the institutions The three main decision-making institutions are: The European Parliament, which represents the ......
Protect the Environment Requires Strict Enforcement
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
To begin with a brief explanation of what Secondary legislation is? It is law made by an executive authority under powers given to them by primary legislation in order to implement and administer the requirements......
R (Bidar) v London Borough of Ealing
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Analyse the Court of Justice ruling in The Queen (on application of Dany Bidar) v London Borough of Ealing & Secretary of State for Education and Skills...
Relevance of ECJ (CJEU)
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Nov 2020
The direct effect and supremacy of European Union (EU) law is now an established facet of European jurisprudence....
Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
This topic is about the free movement of goods, which is one of the four fundamental freedoms set out by the European treaties to facilitate and promote the EU as a common market, now internal market....
Right of EU Member States to Regulate Their Own Markets
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Article 34 TFEU provides that “quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States”....
Rights in European Citizenship: Impacts on the EC
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The EU Treaty embodied an express mechanism for public enforcement in Article 226 which allows the Commission to sue Member States....
Secondary Legislation of the European Community
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Question 1: (A) Can (I) The Residents Generally And (Ii) The Gardeners Specifically, Rely On The Directive Either Against Fattenem Or The UK Government?...
Single Market in the European Union
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
The Treaty established the European Economic Community in 1957 which opened the doors to eliminating the tax barriers within the community and put ......
Sources of EU Law and Its Impacts to English Legal System
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
European Union is an organization formed by some European countries that cater for economic, political, military and other common factors affecting......
Sports Gambling in the United States
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
I can tell you this. There’s a major problem in sport. If you think there isn’t, you’re kidding yourself ... Are they doing it? You better believe they are......
Subsidiarity in the EU and Brexit
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
In true subsidiarity, the European Union acts as a high decision organ mandated to tackle issues that previously were difficult to deal with at the state-level....
Supremacy of the European Union Law
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Nov 2020
The Lisbon Treaty is silent about the principle of the supremacy of the European Union law over national law. However, Declaration number 17 was attached to the aforementioned Treaty to this effect....
Take the EU Legislative Process in Its Entirety
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The European Union is mostly shaped by its institutions and much depends on the powers allocated to them. Their relationship is also important ......
Tax Harmonisation in the European Union
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The need to change the structure of taxation systems in Europe has increased with the pressure on fiscal revenues facing the ageing of the......
TD Droit Européen: Supremacy
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
“Our sovereignty has been taken away by the European Court of Justice … Our courts must no longer enforce our national laws. They must enforce ......
The Balance of Powers Between the Institutions Has Evolved
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The European Council was established as a result of the summit meetings involving the Heads of State and Governments which have been taking place ......
The CJEU's Reasoning
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Free movement of goods (FMG) is one of the four cornerstones of the internal market....
The Community Designs Regulation
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
The Community Designs Regulation was adopted on 12 December 2001.A Community Design has been categorised into unregistered Community design and registered Community design....
The Council of Europe and Cybercrime
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The Council of Europe was founded in 1949 by 10 member countries. Today, it is made up of 47 countries, including all members of the European Union....
The ECJ and ECHR Relationship
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Feb 2021
On one hand are all member-states of the EC/EU also parties to the ECHR and accepting the jurisdiction of the EctHR, on the other hand, the legal system of the European Community itself is not bound by the ECHR...
The ECJ Created the Doctrine of Direct Effect in Relation to Treaty Articles
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
In EU law the EU legislature creates laws, through Treaties, Regulations and Directives, which are designed to be applied in the national territori......
The Effectiveness of EC Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
This essay goes on to discuss a very important component of the European Union: the enforceability of its laws. Sometimes, accidentally or not, a Member State acts in conflict with EU law and therefore...
The EU the European Union Has Led to Improved Living Standards
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Formation of the EU The European Union was a long time dream that has evolved into a highly sophisticated union of member states that packs a solid......
The EU’s Decision Making Process
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Law ESSAY III The Eu’s decision – making process in general and the co-decision procedure in particular involve three main institutions....
The European Union
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The European Union (EU) is the unification of at present twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities originated to enhance political, economic and social co-operation....
The European Union and its Effect
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Discus the United Kingdoms accession to the European Union and its effect on the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty....
The European Union Competition Law
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
The European Union competition law only applies to ‘undertakings’. In Article 101, 102 (ex Article 82 EC) and 106(ex Article 86 EC) of the TFEU there was no specific definition of undertakings, this lead......
The European Union Is Founded on Values of Respect for Human Dignity
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Company A, which belongs to a group of companies B, is a Cypriot-owned company but headquartered in London and focuses on the......
The European Union’s Institutional Structure and the Institutions
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
The institutions of the European Union form a complex and unique polity and, in determining whether or not this structure and the law making powers......
The Free Movement of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
The free movement of goods is an essential element of the internal market and both EU legislation and the decisions of the Court of Justice support the achievement of this aspect of economic integration....
The Freedom of Establishment
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Sep 2021
The Freedom of Establishment, as set out in Article 49 TFEU enables an economic actor to pursue economic activities, stably and continuously in one or more Member States....
The Fundamental Rights Start with Breakfast
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Nov 2020
The investigation project will be focused on in the area of the Social Ri......
The Identity of EU National
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Besides, the derogation may be imposed by the host State under Article 45(3) TFEU, and the restrictions on the right of entry and right of residence......
The Industry Consists of 3 Large-Scale Manufacturers
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Biscuits, once considered as sick man’s diet, have now become an essential food item of the vast majority of population. Though biscuit industry in India has been in existence since long, real fillip came......
The Influence of the EU in Rights and Responsibilities
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jun 2019
Discuss the rights and responsibilities (if any) under European Union Law of Sunita, HikeTop, MountainPeak and the UK Government....
The Limitations on the Application
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
In the previous section, the general scope of the Article 34 TFEU and how it gained its current form via case law (Dassonville Case) have been ......
The Lisbon Treaty
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
In considering whether the Lisbon Treaty lays the federal debate to rest, or in fact brings us a step closer to a federal Europe, this report first outlines the nature and scope of the Treaty and its development to put this discussion into context....
The Methods of Law Making in the EU
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
In order to accurately evaluate this statement, this short essay will discuss the political and legal growth of the European Union under......
The Principles of Supremacy
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
The principle of direct effect was created by the ECJ in the revolutionary case of Van Gend en Loos. Effectively it confers direct effect on EC law......
The Relevance of the Permanent Establishment Concept
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Article 15 of the OECD MC – one of the most important due to its scope in cross-border activities becomes unclear. Thee is a number of legal ......
The Right to Seek Asylum in a Church or Any Other Holy Place
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
The term refugee is most often used to include people who may or will fall outside of the scope of the above definetion since they have left their ......
The Supremacy of EU Law Over National Law
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Nov 2020
This essay is going to critically discuss the supremacy of European Union law (EU) and the primacy of EU Law over National laws....
The Supremacy of European Community Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
Critique the impact of the principle of the supremacy of European Community law on the principle of parliamentary sovereignty in the constitution of the United Kingdom....
The Treaties of Rome are two of the treaties of the European Union
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The first established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the second established the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom). They...
The Treatment Excessive Pricing
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Taking into account the definition given by Cosmo Graham on what constitutes an excessive pricing it can be said that it is: the classic offence of a monopolist....
The UK is Bound by Laws of the EU
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
Courts of the UK, when facing an issue regarding EU Laws often seek guidance from the European Court of Justice. Citizens of member states......
The Value of Union Citizenship Lies
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
European Union citizenship deals with a number of aspects in relation to citizens of the European Union such as social, civil and political aspects which will be discussed through the case-law of the Court...
This Case Is Commonly Referred to As Taj Trapezium Case Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the most beautiful monuments on the earth.......
To What Extent Does the European Community Establish a New Legal Order?
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Jul 2019
The foundation of EC Law contains three sources which together form acquis communautaire which is the body of EU Law , the three fundamental basis are consistent of primary legislation which......
Trade Mark Quality
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Jul 2019
An end consumer is deceived if he buys a good presuming it to have been originated from a certain source where actually it is not. The trade mark......
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
Article 30 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ('TFEU') contains an absolute prohibition on customs duties and measures that...
UK and EU Law on Business Reorganizations and Its Effect on the Employers and Employees
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
The European Union arose out of the 1957 treaty of Rome...
Union Citizen
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In relation to the spouse, Article 2(2) Directive 2004/38 defines it as family members, Article 2(2)(b) states that “the partner with whom the......
United Kingdom Joined the European Community
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Two principles which give effect for Community law within UK are S2 (1) and S2 (4) of the European Communities Act 1972. Section2 (1) states that......
What is Direct Effect?
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
First of all what is Direct effect, it is a rule that goes under the European Union law and the European Court of justice established the Direct effect...
What is the EU?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Cooperation between the EU member states is largely based on facilitating the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital within the EU, ......
When Do Internet Service Providers Have Protection From Liability?
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Since its first appearance,{ظهور ماذا} Internet has managed to achieve a continuous growth in countries worldwide; legislators had to ident......
Why Are Asylum Seekers Becoming an Issue in Australia?
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Jul 2019
With the dramatic increase in the number of illegal boat arriving in Australia, the issue of asylum seekers recently was reignited.......
Womens Rights Protected by the International Covenant
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The concept of womens rights occupies an important position in the international human rights law. It is widely understood that ......
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