Constitutional Law Essays
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Interpretation of Rights to Life Under the Constitutional Scheme
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
This easy analyzes developments in 2006 relating to the fulfillment of the State’s constitutional and international obligations to respect......
Invasion of Privacy Is Not an Acknowledged Tort in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Although there is no acknowledged Tort for privacy, there are ways in which it is protected. It has long been acknowledged in case law that there ......
Investigating the Marbury vs Madison case
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
William Marbury is one of the 'midnight appointees' contained a complaint with the Supreme Court that they should order Madison to deliver his ......
Is 'Trial by Jury' as Effective in UK?
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
One of the very old common law processes in the UK legal system is ‘trial by jury’. Jury is commonly known as a body of citizens sworn to give ......
Is Parliamentary Sovereignty at the Forefront of the UK Constitution?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
This essay will explore whether or not parliamentary sovereignty is at the forefront of the modern UK constitution as Lord Steyn suggests in Jackson v Attorney- General [2003]...
Is The British Constitution A Political Constitution?
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Never has the hot debate related to constitution failed to attract our eyes. The British constitution is always controversial for its unique character....
Issues in the Constitutional Reform Bill
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The position is that once a statute has been validly passed, under the enrolled bill rule, its validity cannot be questioned by the courts...
Jack v Wessex County Council
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
House of Lords Lord Slynn of Hadley, Lord Steyn, Lord Hoffmann, Lord Clyde and Lord Hobhouse of Woodborough 12,13 FEBRUARY, 1 JULY 1999 APPEAL ......
Judges Interpretation of Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jun 2021
Parliament makes the law but it is the roles of judges to interpret parliament’s words. They have a measure of discretion and creative power ......
Judicial Activism in Bangladesh
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Judicial activism is a term used in the United State that is open to some controversy connecting its true meaning. Its meaning before the ......
Judicial Control and Exercise of Discretion
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The transformation of the philosophy of state in the twentieth century from lassie faire to welfare has augmented the state’s responsibility ......
Judicial Ethics and Accountability: A Review for Mauritius
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Mauritius inherited a rudimentary judicial set up and organisation during the French occupation. It is only during the British rule that the ......
Judicial Killings and Judicial System of Bangladesh
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Extra Judicial Killings by law enforcement agencies are now very common in Bangladesh. Though there is no legal definition of an extrajudicial ......
Judicial Precedent a Practice of Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In Law, a previous decision, rule or practice which, in the absence of a definite statute, has whatever force and authority a Judge may choose ......
Judicial Precedent as Practice of the Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Judicial precedent is best understood as a practice of the courts and not as a set of binding rules. As a practice it could be refined or changed ......
Judicial Process and Puerto Rico Court System
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
You recently asked me to undertake and enormous task of creating a new court system for the 53rd state of Puerto Rico. I took the outline from thr......
Judicial Review Against Hong Kong Jockey Club
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Judicial review is a legal process through which the Court of First Instance of the High Court exercises its supervisory jurisdiction over the ......
Judicial Review in United Kingdom
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Past, Present and Future Pallavi Saxena 21/ILI/LLM(E)/2010 When one talks of Judicial Review in the context of Constitutional Law, one would think ......
Judicial Review Must have Locus Standi
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
In her quote, Professor Harlow posits that an applicant for judicial review must have locus standi; a ‘sufficient interest in the matter to which......
Judicial Review of the Order of Reference
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The current topic under research is Judicial Review of the Order of Reference under Section 10(1) of the IDA. While dealing with the topic ......
Judicial Review Under Article 356
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Article 356 of the Constitution was one of the most keenly debated and discussed in the Constituent Assembly. In the words of Dr. Ambedkar “such ......
Judicial System Differences
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Sep 2021
In different countries there are various types of judicial systems and each one of them has their own ways of governance....
Judiciary and the Supreme Court
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Judiciary which protects our legal rights and punishes the wrong-doers has a long glorious history and well-founded legacy in Bangladesh. Courts ......
Judiciary Exercising Executive Functions
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
John Marshall, the Chief Justice said on the role of the Court: “We must never forget that it is the Constitution that we are expounding ......
Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Judicial review is an essential component of the rule of law, which is a basic feature of the Indian Constitution, which is inherited from ......
Jurisprudence and the Concept of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
The classic work of ‘The Concept of Law’ , written by H.L.A Hart is widely recognized as providing the zenith of legal positivism. Hart’s ......
Khap Panchayat
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Khap is an ancient concept which has written references found back from the Rig Vedic times.�...
Law and Custom of Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Parliamentary privilege is part of what is known as the lex et consuetudo parliamenti (law and custom of Parliament) and is derived from a number ......
Law and Poverty Project – Street Vendors
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
SUBMITTED BY- JHALAK KAKKAR NO. 207069 4TH YEAR, 8TH SEMESTER THE WEST BENGAL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES, KOLKATA The urban poor ......
Law of Defamation and Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The need to protect someone’s reputation is so important that under the English legal system there is a law of defamation. It is in place ......
Legal Infringements on the Freedom of Expression
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
Since the right or freedom of expression is not absolute, there are legal exceptions that allow the State to 'infringe' on Mass Media’s......
Legal Method and Systems
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The doctrine of precedent is the cornerstone of the development of the common law...The doctrine of precedent is a mysterious process that is capable of accurate analysis....
Legislative Process of the Stolen Valor Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The administrative procedure can begin in a wide range of zones yet the primary way it begins is it must be presented by somebody in Congress, even though it very well may be drafted by anybody outside Congress it must be presented by somebody inside....
Limit and Nature of Judicial Deference
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
This notion examines the approach to date of the courts to sub-section 3 and 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998 and the limit and nature of judicial ......
Main Characteristics of Constitutional Convention in Westminster
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Many rules are followed by political institutions in countries using the Westminster system of government that are neither codified in legislation...
Malaysia Constitution and Making Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
1) The Malaysia constitution is a measureable collective and guidelines to regulating the administration of a country. The guideline for ......
Models For Understanding Criminal Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Dec 2020
Criminal justice system is a system of study and application of laws as means of controlling crime, at the same time ensuring justice is upheld ......
Most Important Source of English Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Case-law, also known as Common law, is a main source of law; this is because most modern English Law has not become statutory. Therefore ......
National Green Tribunal Act
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The Law Commission of India in its 186th Report recommended that the government needs to constitute special Environmental Courts, to deal with ......
Need For National Company Law Tribunal
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The Companies Second Amendment Bill (2002) has been passed by both the houses of parliament and has also received assent form the President ......
Need For Office of Ombudsman in Bangladesh
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Although Ombudsman is relatively an unfamiliar term to us in general but it is widely used and practiced technique of ensuring administrative ......
Need to Protect Journalists and Sources
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
There is a substantially large public interest involved in protecting journalists and their sources within the United Kingdom (UK). This ......
Overview of the Eighth Amendment
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
'The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme law of the United States' ('The Constitution', para.2). It exists to ......
Parliament of Malaysia and United Kingdom
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In Malaysia and United Kingdom, the Parliament have the abilities to grant other relevant bodies such as ministers and local authorities the power to make laws....
Parliamentary Control of Administrative Rule Making
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
“…even if there be delegation, parliamentary control over delegated legislation should be a living continuity as a constitutional necessity ......
Parliamentary Control Over the Proclamation of Emergency
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
There are three types of emergency situations envisaged in part XVIII of our Constitution, namely, National Emergency , Emergency in states ......
Parliamentary Sovereignty and Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Since Bill of Rights , the biggest change in the UK law has appreciated to be the Human Rights Act 1998 which was a written law into an unwritten ......
Parliamentary Sovereignty in the UK after HRA
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Nov 2020
In order to approach this question it is necessary to focus on a variety of issues. In order to determine if parliamentary has been overturned or refined by the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998...
Parliamentary Sovereignty Part of UK Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Nov 2020
Parliamentary sovereignty is a fundamental part of the UK’s constitution, it is where Parliament is the supreme legal authority, which has the power to create or end any law....
Passing Judgments and Statutory Interpretation
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
During the process of passing judgments, judges have to interpret statutes. The statutes are the laws upon which the judges base their final ......
Philosophy or Political Theory of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Rule of Law The rule of law may be interpreted either as a philosophy or political theory which lays down fundamental requirements for law, or as a......
Police Discretion Within Criminal Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The Indian police were established by the Police Act of 1861, which invested the organization with responsibilities of “crime prevention ......
Police Stops and Right to Silence
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The purpose of this paper is to critically consider how police powers of stop, search and arrest, along with changes to the right to silence ......
Power of the Prime Minister and President
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
In what concerns the power, an important point would be to outline the relationship between the external factors, internal factors and a persons ......
Powers of Congress From Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
1: Which of the following powers is not explicitly given to the congress by the constituion. The founding father created a system of checks ......
Powers of the House of Lords to Obstruct a Major Bill
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
When introducing a bill to Parliament there is always a chance that the proposals set out in the bill go against what the unelected House of Lords (the Lords) believes in, and therefore decides to veto....
Pre Conceived Notion Bias
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
'Justice should not only be done, but also manifestly and undoubtedly seen to be done.' -by Lord Chief Justice Hewart in R v Sussex Justices ......
President Acting Independently Under the Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The general intention of the framers was to project the image of the President but ultimately they failed precisely to spell out in the text ......
Presumptions Judges Use For Interpretation of Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The Delegated Legislation is one of the main topics in Law, it means making the law by some person or body other than parliament but with the ......
Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty and the UK’s Uncodified Constitutional System
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
I will be critically discussing the principle of Parliamentary sovereignty and the UK’s uncodified constitutional system and how it can never truly adhere to a “pure” separation of powers. ...
Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty in UK
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
In essence what the question is asking is how the doctrine of supremacy of European Community (EC) law really affects the constitution ......
Principle of the Absolute Legislative Sovereignty
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
Step By Step, Gradually But Surely, The English Principle Of The Absolute Legislative Sovereignty Of Parliament Which Dicey Derived From Coke And Blackstone Is Being Qualified....
Principle of the Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jun 2021
The separation of powers is a constitutional principle introduced to ensure that the three major institutions of the state namely; the legislative, the executive and the judiciary are not concentrated in any single body whether in functions, personnel or powers....
Principles of Natural Justice and Bias from Preconceived Notions
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
The principle of natural justice or fairness is the sine qua non of a democratic government. Bias is the idea that a judge may have “preconceived ideas” concerning the case before them....
Privacy and the Press; the Case of Mosley v News Group Newspapers
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
The recent increase in intrusion of individuals in the public eye private life by the media has given very much attention about the law on privacy....
Privacy is a Fundamental Human Right
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Privacy is a fundamental human right recognised by the UN and other international and regional treaties. In 1948, the General Assembly of ......
Problems in Judicial Accountability
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In a Democracy, the Constitution is supreme which resolves to secure to all its citizens Justice. The judiciary is thus, appropriately one of the ......
Procedure vs Substantive Law in Uganda
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
Substantive law is the statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it. Substantive law defines the ......
Proportionality as a Ground of Judicial Review
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Proportionality is one of the most important grounds for judicial review. It has been a ground for many years and has evolved from the concept of unreasonableness....
Protecting Citizens Rights in the Caribbean
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
Judicial review is an effective tool in the protection of citizens’ rights. Judicial review may be defined ......
Protecting the Human Rights in Australia
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Human rights are fundamental rights which protect mankind where all humans are entitled with the rights to speak and live in both liberty and ......
Protecting The Right To Privacy
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION 'Privacy is not something that I’m merely entitled to, it’s an absolute prerequisite.' - Marlon Brando Privacy (from Latin ......
Provision For Legal Aid in CRPC
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Legal Aid implies giving free legal services to the poor and needy who cannot afford the services of a lawyer for the conduct of a case or a legal ......
Public Authorities in Law of Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
Historically, the European Convention of Human Rights 1950 has brought Human Rights Act 1998 in United Kingdom whereby there is no need to travel ......
Public Contracts Under United Arab Emirates Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
The study of administrative contracts, occupies a prominent place among the study of different administrative law subjects, since ......
Purposes and Effectiveness of Sentencing
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Efforts have been made and continue to be made to look at the purposes and effectiveness of sentencing. This has led to the establishment of variou......
Question on Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Apr 2021
This essay will be analysing how significantly this legislation has managed to achieve full separation of powers throughout the various branches of state....
Reasons for and Application of Rules of Statutory Interpretation
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Sep 2021
The primary aim of this essay is to explain the reasons and application of rules of statutory interpretation. The secondary aim of this essay is to examine the quote that “they are rather crude labels for describing a complex mechanism, i.e. making sense of what someone else has written....
Reception of English Law in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Introduction: Since there was no official body of law in the first 20 years of British occupation, legal chaos occurred in the administration. The ......
Refinement of Doctrine of Natural Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Natural justice is a legal philosophy used in some jurisdictions in the determination of just, or fair, processes in legal proceedings. The ......
Reflective Evaluation
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
reflective evaluation For Far too often, I have usually been caught in the illusion that I can succeed by relying on my supposed natural ability ......
Reform of House of Lords Membership
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
It can be submitted that the membership of the House of Lords has incurred some significant changes since the early 19th Century , with the foundation......
Reform of House of Lords Membership
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The reform of the upper house of the Parliament has been attempted since the establishment of parliamentary democracy in the UK. Some of these ......
Relationship Between the Judiciary and Government
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
To be able discuss the relationship between the government and the judiciary it is first crucial to outline the Doctrine of Separation of Powers. According to this doctrine in any state, three essential bodies must exist: the executive, the legislature and the judiciary...
Repealing The Humans Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Every state has a fundamental duty to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens. In the majority of democratic states, fundamental rights ......
Res Judicata and Code of Civil Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
This paper seeks to analyze theory of the doctrine and its application in the form of case laws. Chapter One deals with res judicata in general, seeking to provide the reader with a background of the doctrine in general. Chapter Two deals with the essentials for application of res judicata....
Reservation Issue on the Right to Equality
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The issue of reservation is one of the debateable topic among the realm of constitutional scholars. When contrast with the notion of equality ......
Review of Judicial Appointments India, United Kingdom and US
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In the cycle of governance the role of the judiciary is of paramount importance. The role of the judiciary is not just to enforce the law but to ......
Right to Adequate Housing in India
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Malnourished babies, wasted mothers, emaciated corpses in the streets of Asia have definite and definable reasons for existing. Hunger may have ......
Right to Information- India and International Perspective
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
Shuvro Prosun Sarker Introduction For over fifty years, secrecy has been the norm in the working of the Indian Government and transparency as ......
Right to Privacy: The Indian Perspective
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
'Man’s house is his castle.' Above well-known proverb is now getting legal recognition as Right to Privacy. Human beings have a natural need ......
Role of British Governance in India
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The project involves analysis of the topic in a historical as well as modern context. The method used is doctrinaire method. Several books ......
Role of Speaker in Tenth Schedule
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Constitutional Law II Introduction Don’t throw away the baby with the bath water. In the 21st century, coalition is the dominant form of ......
Royal Prerogative along with Statute Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The prerogative powers of the crown or ‘Royal Prerogative’ along with statute law, is a source of executive power. Once reserved only for the ......
Royal Prerogative Power of Mercy
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
“Previously, judges refused to review how the Royal Prerogative power of mercy was used. This was clear from the speech of Lord Roskill in ......
Royal Prerogative Powers and Common Law
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The royal prerogative power is a body of customary authority, privilege and immunity recognised in common law and sometimes civil law jurisdictions ......
Rule of Justice over Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
We need rule of justice, rule of law may not be just and rule of law is not enough. Above all, always be capable of feeling deeply any injustice ......
Rule of Law and Public Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The rule of law is considered the most fundamental doctrines of the constitution of UK. The constitution is said to be founded on the idea of the ......
Rule of Law in Context of Bangladesh
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Rule of Law is one of the essential parts of a civilized society. In fact no civilized modern nation can’t run without the implication of rule ......
Rule of Law Offers Protection for Citizens
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Law protects a society from anarchism . It is a set of conducts that is established and enforced by a sovereign authority to ensure and maintain ......
Safeguards in UK Copyright Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
It has been said that intellectual property legislation is structured around a fundamental conflict, which involves the balancing of the ......
Section 3 of Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The presupposition when reading the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) s.3 is that the courts have been given the remit to interpret statutory ......
Seeking Remedy Using Judicial Review
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
As you have exhausted all appeal mechanisms within the Local Housing Authority (LHA) concerned without any suitable remedy, I suggest that you ......
Separation of Powers and Constitutional Government
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
hellip; the separation of powers should not be explained in terms of a strict distribution of functions between the three branches of government, but in terms of a network of rules and principles...
Separation of Powers and the Constitutional Government
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
“… the separation of powers should not be explained in terms of a strict distribution of functions between the three branches of government ......
Should Adults Have the Right to Carry a Concealed Handgun?
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The Second Amendment, in its entirety, is about more than the right to bear arms and is not as unlimited as people think. ...
Should Australia become a Republic?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Both republicans and monarchists have marked their opportunity in their own way after defeated in the referendum on a republic in 1999. John .....
Significant Constitutional Principles in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
There are two significant constitutional principles in the UK: (I) the sovereignty of Parliament; and (ii) that there are a plurality of sources of law in the UK. The latter will eventually undo the former, and this would be a progressive development...
Single Written Document, Called Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Most countries have their basic principles embodied in a single written document, called ‘constitution’. British constitution is unusual because it doesn’t have the form of a single written document...
Social Order Beyond Law and Order and Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Dec 2020
It is important to define the concepts law and order and rule of law to reveal how each construct social order and because the two notions are often conflated....
Sources of Establishment and Written Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The quotation by Barendt, which comes from a passage in Feldman, suggests that because the power to govern and guide is held within ......
Sources of Malaysian Law
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
In different countries, there are different types of legal system. Malaysia practices a mixed legal system which consists of Customary Law, Islamic Law and Common Law....
Sources of the British Constitution: Should it be Codified?
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Constitution is defined as a framework of rules which dictate the way in which power is divided between the various parts of the state and relationship between the state and individual....
Stages of Law Making in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
This assignment will highlight the stages involved in law making in the United Kingdom and the roles played by the House of Commons and the House of Lords....
Stages of Law Making Process in Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
This assignment will describe the stages of law-making process in parliament and the extent in which the House of Lords approval is always required....
Stare Decisis and Doctrine in India
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Case law, so called, or the decisions of the courts serve as a very important source of law, especially in countries following the common law ......
Statutory Interpretation Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Nov 2020
Statutory interpretation is process of interpreting statutes by the judges. The word of interpretation gives us thought that Act of Parliament is difficult to be understood but conversely, the definition of statutes have had very specific words but indeed...
Structure of Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) is an outstanding pieces of legislation in the last decade and therefore needs no further introduction. It always ......
Summary of DPP v Jones
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
I have been ask to write an easy from a list of 10 cases and I’ve decided to do this case as I seem to be intrigued by this case as it involved D......
Supremacy of EU Law
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Nov 2020
The supremacy of EU law was always seen as the one posing two specific problems for the United Kingdom (thereinafter referred to as ......
System of Checks and Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In the United States there are three branches of government: the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and Judicial Branch. Each of the branches ......
System of Patent Linkage in India
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This article proposes to analyze the current status of patent linkage in India, in light of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court and Supreme ......
Terrorism and Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
One of the main issue faced by the world is terrorism. We see the terrorists taking innocent lives live on our television. So do we really need ......
Terrorism Legislation v. EC human rights
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In seeking to critically discuss the impact of recent terrorism legislation on rights recognised under Article 5 of the European Convention......
The Accountability of the Judiciary
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
“Ironically the Higher Judiciary in India has powers of control over every organ under the Constitution but there exists no effective method ......
The Actual Powers of the Police
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
This written piece will look at two areas of the law. Firstly, what powers the police actually have under the laws of England and Wales to ......
The Advantage of the UK Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The UK has an unwritten constitution, meaning Britains laws and policies are developed through statutes, common law, convention, as well as the .......
The Anti Plunder Law in Philippines
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Soon after resigning as President of the Philippines in January 2001, petitioner Joseph Estrada was charged at the Sandiganbayan for several ......
The Balance of Power between Federal and State Governments
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
This essay will show how the powers of both federal and state governments are balanced under the Constitution of The United States of America (the constitution). To enable an assessment as to how the balance is achieved there is a need to understand the historical context in which it was created; this shall only be brief by highlight the start of the road towards a balancing of government. ...
The Belgium Civil Law System
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Belgium is a federal state with a civil law system. Civil law system has its origin and inspirations from Roman law, as codified in the Corpus ......
The Citizen and the State
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Judicial review is one way that an individual can dispute the process of how a decision was made by a public authority. The “courts will not ......
The Common Law System
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
A 'common law system' is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law, on the principle that it is unfair to treat ......
The Concept of a Democracy
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A basic principle of democracy is majority rule and the protection of individual and minority rights, which, although seemingly contradictory ......
The Concept of Judicial Independence
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In a liberal republican democracy, judicial independence functions to set out and also protect political rights, civil liberties and also the rule ......
The Constitutional Validity of an Act
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The problem under consideration is related to the constitutional validity of an Act made by the British Parliament and thus gave rise to the noted ......
The Development of Judicial System in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Malaysian legal system is largely based on the English common law system. This is because of the long period of colonization by the British ......
The Development Process of Government Policies
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
I am going to explain the development process of the government policies. If there is going to be a new policy it has to be shared around ......
The Distribution of Power in UK Government
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Feb 2021
The doctrine of separation of powers dictates that government power should not be concentrated in the hands of one person or one body, to avoid tyranny....
The Diversity of the Judiciary
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
A judge or arbitrary of justice is a lead who presides over a court of law. Judge has the role of adjudicate upon disputes. In different ......
The Doctrine of Binding Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
In any community laws are laid down to regulate and guide the actions of its citizens. Failure to adhere to these laws, results in a person ......
The Doctrine of Substantive Ultra Vires in Indian Administrative Law
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
The Doctrine of Substantial Ultra Vires is a substantial principle of administrative law having its own importance and influence in the legal scenario irrespective of the boundaries of law....
The Federal System of Government
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
The Constitution created a federal system of government (federalism) as a compromise. Under federalism, power is shared and divided between national and state governments. Both levels have their own agencies and officials and directly affect the people. The Founding Fathers really had no other choice except federalism. ...
The Freedom of Expression and Sedition
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
This paper explores three legal developments that involved the treatment of speech and sedition in the American judicial tradition. The three ......
The Freedom of Information
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The communication structure in a country should be one which allows for a national and international balance that is beneficial to it and to ......
The Golden Rule of Statutory Interpretation
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Dec 2020
The rules of interpretation are a guide for judges as to how they should go about interpreting what Parliament meant in statute and there are a list and a set order that judges will always start when using the rules...
The History of Defamation
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
The recent history of defamation is marked by continuing conflict between the need to protect the character and privacy of individuals, on the one ......
The Human Rights Act (HRA)
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
There are three key elements of the HRA they are Section 1 which defines Convention Rights. Section 2 (1) (a) which, states that our courts in ......
The impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
We will consider the situation that existed prior to the act and will discuss how this is proposed to change with the creation of the Supreme Court....
The Importance and Significance of Fundamental Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The provided question gives us an opportunity to discuss the intervention of judiciary or scope of judicial intervention in policy matters. This is......
The Institution of the Ombudsman
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The Treaty of Maastricht created the institution of the Ombudsman which is a dispute resolution system between individuals and European ......
The Interpretation of Statutes
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
When judges are interpreting statutes their aim is to give meaning to a disputed point of legislation as to show what Parliament appears to have intended called interpretation....
The Judge's Role in England
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Nov 2020
The principle of parliamentary sovereignty is fundamental in English legal system, and this is reflected in statutory interpretation. According to......
The Judicial Branch of Government
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The Federalist Papers is an agreement on free government for harmony and security; it provides reasons that support t...
The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The constitution of India provides regular appeal to the SC from decisions of the high courts in Article 132-134, but still some cases where ......
The Lack of Judicial Independence
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
China began its reform and openness to the world from 1978. After that China changed dramatically not only on economy but also on the legal system.......
The Landmark Case for Breach of Confidence
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In the 20th century, the law of breach of confidence has expanded due to the case of Attorney-General v Guardian Newspaper , where Lord Keith ......
The Law of Tort and Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
With reference to this assignment, I have opted to critically analyse the case of Z v United Kingdom which I think has a significant aspect ......
The Legal Position of Telephone Tapping
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The above two quotes highlight the contentious issue of telephone tapping which has remained with the legal system for a very long time, and has ......
The Limits on Parliamentary Sovereignty
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Over the years experts have argued for the limits on parliamentary sovereignty to be recognised and that courts should not defend statutes which ......
The Margin of Appreciation; its Limits and Inconsistencies
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
'The limits of the margin of appreciation are incapable of an abstract definition. The margin of appreciation is thus 'context dependent' and......
The National Green Tribunal Act
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Term Paper Environment and Climate: Law and Policy Submitted By: Niyati Naudiyal M.Sc. Environment Studies Semester I TERI University Highlights of......
The Origin of Civil Law
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
As well-known civil law or also known as civilian law is a legal system which is influenced by the Roman law and in especially the Corpus... ...
The Power of Judicial Review
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Judicial Review (JR) is a great weapon in the hands of judges, it gives power to the courts to review statutes and governmental actions ......
The Powers of Revision
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Article 21 of the Constitution states that, “no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.”...
The Present Law Governing
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The present law governing cohabiting couples has been widely criticized; so much so that the Law Commission has characterised the existing rules as arbitrary, uncertain and unfair....
The Process of Impeachment of Judges
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Having completed 60 years of our Constitution being in force, India’s literati has been prone to introspection on the seeds sown on the day ......
The Protection of Individual Rights in UK
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The Human Rights Act 1998 is the Labour party incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into United Kingdom law.1The principle ......
The Role of Convention
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In, United Kingdom there is no such thing as a written constitution. Relying on the foundation of legal rules, constitution is spread out in many written sources of constitutional law as the legislation and judicial precedents....
The Role of Tribunals Within England
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In seeking to analyse the role of tribunals within England and Wales it is necessary to consider whether the tribunal service is a necessary ......
The Role that Prison Law Plays
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
'Good order in prison is maintained by a mixture of formal and informal mechanisms.' In considering the proposition the 'Good order ......
The Royal Prerogative
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The royal prerogative itself is a notoriously difficult concept to define adequately.’Blackstone described the prerogative as the powers that ‘the king enjoys alone,...
The Royal Prerogative in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 12th May 2021
This essay will aim to address what a Royal Prerogative is and the significance of this power within the U.K Legal framework. In addition, this essay will also look at how other areas of the law...
The rule of law can be defined as the fundamental
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
part a The rule of law itself traces back to Aristotle who said that ‘the rule of law is preferable to any individual’ . This still holds true ......
The Rule of Law Concept
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
The principles of the rule of law according to AV Dicey, Joseph Raz, Friedrick von Hayek, and Lon Fuller....
The Rule of Law in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
The doctrine of rule of law, theoretically, should be deeply entrenched in the Federal Constitution and also should be thoroughly applicable in Malaysia....
The Rule of Law Origin and Concept
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Sep 2021
The RULE OF LAW is the uppermost law of manhood. All other laws are under subject and cannot deny with the 'rule of law'....
The Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2021
This paper will individually discuss the three functions of separation of powers and the relationships between them....
The Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Separation of powers is when the state is divided into three different governmental bodies (legislature, executive and judiciary); and all three ......
The Separation of Powers Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
This essay aims to examine the reasons for and why it is important to have a separation of powers, to examine the united kingdom's constitution, assessing our somewhat unclear separation of powers, and discussing the reasons why we do not have a strict separation, taking into account the overlaps and relationships between each limb of government and the checks and balances required for it to operate efficiently...
The Separation of Powers is a Principle of the Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
three branches; the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, should be SEPARATE, UNIQUE and EQUAL. There should be a clear separation between ......
The Slaughterhouse Cases and the 14th Amendment
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Slaughterhouse Joseph Ruiz Bus/Ps 200 Professor Wayne Kuechler Warner Pacific College July 12, 2012 The Slaughterhouse Cases and The 14th Amendment......
The Sources of Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
The primary source of human rights are UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the treaties that followed. Other human rights existed before they were recognised by the UN Charter....
The Sources of Irish Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Law is the essential and one of the primary elements which controls and protects economic, political and social relationships in every country ......
The Special Leave to Appeal
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Indian constitution provides for regular appeals to the supreme court from decisions of the high court’s in article132 to134 , there may ......
The Superior Courts In Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
A summary of the superior courts of Malaysia, consisting of: The High Courts, The Court of Appeal, The Federal Court....
The Supremacy of Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The classic account given by Dicey of the doctrine of the supremacy of Parliament, pure and absolute as it was, can now be seen to be out of place in the modern United Kingdom...
The Supreme Court of India - Morally Speaking the Moral Background
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This article is a critique of the decision of the Supreme Court of India, in the case of R.K.Garg v. Union of India . In this case, the constitution......
The UK Constitution's Strict Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The question is, is having a separation of powers (that is not fairly strict) a strength or a weakness? ...
The UK Should Have a Written Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
At present in Britain we have no written constitution, but instead a collection of laws and customs which govern our political system. Along with ......
The United Kingdom has a constitution. Discuss.
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Constitution Magna Carta. The Magna Carta is often thought of as the corner stone of liberty and the chief defence against arbitrary and unjust rule in England. In fact it contains few sweeping statements of principle and is a series of concessions wrung from the unwilling King John by his rebellious barons in 1215...
The Unwritten British Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Constitution is the utmost supreme law of the land in any country .By the meaning of the constitution it is the codified drafted well organize ......
The Use of Discretion when Sentencing Criminals
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Discretion is referred as the power of the judiciary which enables them to make legal decisions at their own discretion. Throughout the criminal......
The Violation of Civil and Political Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
In this paper I will discuss the question reffering to the State’s role in violations of civil and political rights. How does the State relate ......
The Wednesbury Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Critical to the evaluation of the Wednesbury principle is an appraisal of where it can be located within the scheme of administrative law....
Theory of Legitimate Expectation
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The theory of Legitimate Expectation is one of the core branches of Administrative Law. Its origin was very recent and was adapted to a long list ......
There Shall be a Scottish Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
This was the opening article of the Scotland Act 1998. With this simple phrase, the new Scotland Act brought to fruition ......
Tort of Defamation and Public Interest Defence
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
As one Canadian judge put it: An individuals reputation is not to be treated as regrettable but unavoidable road kill on the highway of public ......
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