Case Summaries
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Hollywood Silver Fox Farm v Emmett
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The claimant bred silver foxes for their fur. The foxes are, by their nature, of a timid disposition and are easily scared. When they are scared they are liable to miscarry. The defendant was a farmer and animal rights activist who owned land adjoining to the fox farm....
R v G 2004 - Recklessness
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The test for recklessness after MPC v Caldwell. The two appellants were boys aged 11 and 12 respectively. They went camping at night unsupervised (and in fact without parental permission). In the early hours of the night they entered the back yard of a Co-Op shop and found old newspapers....
R v Lowe - 1973
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The connection between “wilful neglect” under s.1(1) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and manslaughter by negligence. Mr Lowe, of low intelligence, did not call a doctor to his sick infant child. The child died from dehydration and gross emaciation....
Dubai Aluminium v Salaam
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
A solicitor firm’s vicarious liability for a partner’s dishonest assistance to a client. The senior partner of a firm drafted a consultancy agreement and other requisite documentation for a client’s fraudulent enterprise....
Patel v Mirza [2016]
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Resulting trusts and illegality; insider dealing and unjust enrichment. Patel had given Mirza £620,000 to bet on shares in a company using inside information. The agreement between them amounted to a conspiracy to commit the offence of insider dealing contrary to s53 Criminal Justice Act 1993....
Yanner v Eaton [1999]
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The appellant was an indigenous hunter who killed two animals in a creek for his own consumption. He was later charged with taking ‘fauna’ from the area without a license, contrary to statute....
Knightley v Johns - 1982
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Mr Johns was driving negligently and this resulted in a crash where his car overturned near the exit of a tunnel. Due to the crash, two police officers attended the scene....
Smith v Littlewoods - [1987]
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The defendant purchased a disused cinema with the intention of turning it into a supermarket. Five weeks after the defendant entered the building for the first time, it was set on fire by intruders and destroyed. As a result, the adjacent buildings were also affected and damaged....
Kepong Prospecting v Schmidt
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
T agreed with Schmidt in writing, that in consideration for Schmidt’s assistance to obtain a permit and start mining operations, T would pay Schmidt 1% of the price that all ore from the land was sold at. A year later, KP (the plaintiff) agreed to work the land and undertake T’s agreement to Schmidt....
Cork v Kirby Maclean
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The claimant was a factory worker who died when he had an epileptic seizure while working on a platform with no railings over 20 feet above the ground. His employers were not aware of his condition....
Manchester Diocesan v Commercial
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The complainants, Manchester Diocesan Council of Education, called for tenders relating to property. The defendant, Commercial and General Investments Ltd, submitted a tender offer to buy the property from the complainants....
Lister v Romford Ice - 1957
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The defendant was a lorry driver who was employed by the plaintiffs to drive their lorry to a slaughterhouse in order to collect waste. The driver took his father with him for the journey and during the course of which, the son reversed the lorry into the father, causing injury....
R v Hasan [2005] 2 AC 467
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Criminal law – Defence of Duress – Association with known criminal – Whether statement was a confession. Hasan was charged with the crime of aggravated burglary. He was associated with a gang and relied on the defence of duress....
Attorney-General v De Keyser's Royal Hotel
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The claimants, De Keyser’s Royal Hotel, were the owners of a London Hotel that had been used by some members of the armed forces in World War One, and they thus sought reasonable compensation for this occupation under the Defence Act 1842....
R (Anderson) v Secretary of State
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Prisoners; mandatory life sentence; right to hearing. Anderson received mandatory life sentences after having been convicted of two murders. The Secretary of State set a longer than recommended period for Anderson’s release on licence....
R v Dalloway 1847
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Dalloway was standing on a horse and cart as it drove along a public road. Dalloway was not holding on to the reins as they were resting on the horse’s back. During his journey, a small child ran out in to the road in front of the cart and was killed by one of the wheels as it moved along....
R v Konzani
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Feston Konzani was charged with three counts of inflicting grievous bodily harm contrary to s 20 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861. Konzani was HIV positive and aware of his condition. ...
Burns v Burns
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The complainant, Valerie Burns, had been in a relationship and lived with the defendant, Patrick Burns, for 19 years. Despite taking his name, the couple were not married....
Chester v Afshar - 2004
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Establishing causation following consent to medical treatment and subsequent injury. The claimant Chester, had managed with bad back pain for several years, which severely limited her ability to walk around and interfered with her ability to control her bladder....
Interfoto v Stiletto
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Stiletto Visual Programmes (SVP) ordered 47 photographic transparencies from Interfoto Picture Library (IPL). On the delivery note was a clause stating that transparencies should be returned within 14 days of delivery. ...
Francovich v. Italy [1991]
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
One of the defining and controversial characteristics of the European Union has been the supranational nature of its institutions and laws. European laws can take the form of primary laws, which consists of the intergovernmental treaties, and secondary laws in the form of regulations, directives and decisions which are passed by the Commission....
Atlas Express v Kafco
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The Kafco imported basket ware and entered a contract with Atlas to sell and deliver baskets to Atlas retail stores. Atlas tried to negotiate a further term in the contract for a minimum order of £440 per trailer load. ...
Bruton v London & Quadrant Housing Trust
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The defendant was a voluntary housing trust that focussed on homelessness. The local authority had granted the trust a licence to use short-life properties as temporary accommodation for homeless people who were on the waiting list for a home, before these properties were later developed...
Financings Ltd v Stimson - 1962
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
The case regarded a hire purchase transaction, in which the dealer was an agent of the finance company. The hirer paid a deposit of £70 to a dealer and agreed to purchase a motor car from the plaintiff, a finance company, for £414....
Beard v London General Omnibus
Example case summary. Last modified: 28th Oct 2021
Employer’s vicarious liability for an employee’s negligent act outside his scope of employment.The conductor of an omnibus drove the omnibus through side streets, outside of the bus route, at a fast pace in the absence of the bus driver. In doing so, he negligently hit and injured a man....
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