Contract Law Essays
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Kind of Breach of Contract Entitles
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
What Kind Of Breach Of Contract Entitles The Innocent Party To Repudiate The Contract? Are The Rules Sufficiently Clear To Produce The Certainty Required In Commercial Transactions?...
Krell v Henry and Herne Bay Stream v Hutton
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Two cases that revolve around similar facts and were decided by the same Court of Appeal in 1903 within a few days’ interval, yet reconciling the rationale leading to the two different outcomes of the respective cases is often questionable...
Law and Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Dec 2023
Negligence refers to reasonable care, or specifically the failure to demonstrate reasonable care where an assumed duty of care towards another is assumed....
Law of Contract UAE
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Introduction The main purpose of the contract is to make an agreement official involving two or more parties regarding a specific subject matter ......
Law of Contract: Offer and Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
Legal recognition of an agreement is given where a contract can be said to have been established between the parties to an agreement....
Law of Evidence Exceptions
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
This research paper is mainly concerned with discussing the best evidence rule in the context of Sections 91 and 92 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872......
Law of Tort Deals With Many Different Situations
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
As Barbara was walking through the perfumery department in Fenham’s Department store, her arm was suddenly seized by Katherine, a sales assistant......
Law on Sale of Goods in UK
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Introduction to the Law: The law on sale of goods in the United Kingdom is contained mainly in the Sale of Goods Act 1979. This is based ......
Law Relating to Offer and Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Introduction What is contract law? The Law of Contract can be defined as the agreement between two or more parties, in relation to a ......
Lawsuit with Entrepreneurs in Business Law
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Aug 2019
The legal environment in a business context is becoming more complex, because potential legal problems may arise from anywhere....
Lease Agreement Between Landlord and Tenant
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
A lease agreement was entered into between the landlord HE Street and the tenant PA Wander. The lease contract was for the tenant to lease the ......
Legal Advice on Mobile Phone Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Facts I have been asked to advise Terry, a 17 Year Old boy who wanted a mobile phone. After selecting the carrier ‘Cheap to Talk’ and ......
Legal Arguments To Pursue The Developer
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Feb 2021
The Developer’s obligation to the Client is based on and derived from the implied or express terms of the Development Agreement .....
Legal Case Study: A Free On Board Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
This will examine the jurisdiction for enforcement of the contract, any rights of rejection of the goods, and the passing of risk in the goods....
Legal Concept of Remoteness the Tort Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
This paper discusses the legal concept of remoteness in the tort of negligence. The central question for analysis is the appropriateness of ......
Legal Contract Case
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Legal Contract Case - This main issue in this case concerned whether the promise given by Williams ('W') to complete his existing contractual...
Legal Enforcement of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Contract Agreement and Legal. The main focus of attention behind the scenario is based around contract law. Questions raised about the formation of the contract and the consequences of the details of this contract. Were both parties bound by a legally enforceable contract, if so were either party in breach of the terms of the contract and what remedies would be available to resolve any issues?...
Legal Issues In Relation To The Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Oct 2019
‘Crooked, Shifty & Dodgy’ have just been offered a contract to act as accountants to ‘Build ‘n’ Go’. It is essential to write a report ......
Legal Issues in Social Agreements and Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
Case examples covering legal issues in social agreements and offer and acceptance under contract law....
Legal Judicial System and Hospitality Management
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Introduction Today, hospitality managers are required not only to understand the day to day operation of their operation but the legal aspect ......
Legal Obligation on Employer to Pay Compensation
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Introduction: The Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 was one of the social security legislation. This act was enacted to put legal obligation ......
Legal Principles of Damages for Breach
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Simon Cuddle entered into three separate contracts with the following companies: Best Builders Ltd (BBL) Ravishing Rooms Ltd (RRL) and Perfect ......
Legal Relations and the Giving of Significant Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
A ‘Construction contract’ is a legal agreement between two or more parties, based on the universal principles of contract ......
Legal Rights and Liability of Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In advising the parties, as to their legal rights and liability, I will discuss the different hypothesis which arises within each situation....
Legally Binding Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
It is held within this case that there was a legally binding contract as there was an acceptance via post and no counteroffer had been made during the negotiations....
Lex Mercatoria
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In this answer we will discuss about consideration of the principles of European contract law as autonomous lex mercatoria or universal lex mercatoria. Further we will discuss about the recognition of lex mercatoria...
Liability for Damages Inside the Hotel Room
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
My personal liability for the loan that was made by my friend from the bank is that I am responsible to pay the borrowed loan as I was bounded ......
Liability for Negligent Misstatement
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In seeking to critically evaluate the view that 'Liability for negligent misstatement has never been clearly defined' with reference to the......
Liability Negligence Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Liability Negligence Contracts. Prucilla, the proud owner of an art gallery, agreed that Shady would supply and install a ''first class modern lighting system'' at Prucilla's premises. The particular make/type of system was specified by Prucilla....
Liability of an Occupier of Premises
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
i) Agatha employed Daphne, a member of the Guild of Skilled Roofers, to replace the roof on Rambles. In a breeze, a roof tile, which was ......
Literature Review on Non-Disclosure Agreements and Sexual Harassment in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
In organisations, employers offer job opportunities based on contractual basis. However, in UK, one of the common contracts which most workers sign during employment is the Non-Disclosure Agreement...
LLM International Commercial Law Carriage of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
For our distant ancestors sea was not only a huge space of water, unsafe and strange, but it was also cultural and significant trade connection...
Long Term Gas Sale Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
CAN A TAKE OR PAY CLAUSE IN A LONG TERM GAS SALE AGREEMENT AMOUNT TO A PENALTY AGAINST A PARTY TO THE CONTRACT: A LEGAL REVIEW ABSTRACT: Long ......
Long Term Take or Pay Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
“The most common disputes that project finance lawyers come across are over the terms and enforceability of long term take or pay contracts ......
Lord Dennings Contribution to Selected Areas
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Abstract The brief will investigate Lord Denning’s contribution to selected areas in Contract Law. It will first give a short description ......
Lord Dennings Influence on the Law of Contract Is Beneficial
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
'Although Lord Denning was a maverick, his enduring influence on the Law of Contract has largely been beneficial.' Lord Denning was a man of ......
Main Elements Constituting a Valid Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
A contract has six important elements so that it will be valid which is offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relation, certainty and capacity. If the main elements are not in contract, it would be an invalid contract....
Malaysian Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
In Malaysia, our contract law is basically governed and enforced by the Contract Act 1950. The remedy of specific performance presupposes the existence of a valid contract between the parties to the controversy....
Manner in Which a Contract Is Interpreted
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The manner in which a contract is interpreted has always been a contentious issue. It is broadly accepted that the technique for ......
Meaning of a Legally Binding Contract and Its Significance in Business
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Table of Contents Any agreements enforceable by law are a contract in a sense. However, not all agreements are contract which are not enforceable ......
Means of What Should You Do in the Position of Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
By doing the question, I would know what is consideration and performance of existing duties. The consideration is just simply said that something that receive by a promisor from promisee. The performance of existing duties......
Methods of Discharging From a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Discharge of a contract refers to the way in which it comes to an end. Contracts can come to an end in the following ways: Each one of these method......
Methods of Dispute Resolution
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
From the beginning of civilization and organized society negotiations have occurred to solve disputes. If negotiation between the parties failed ......
Misrepresentation
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Misrepresentation Essays. A misrepresentation is a false statement of fact, inducing another to enter into a contract. Misrepresentation can take various forms, such as fraudulent or negligent, the latter falling under innocent misrepresentation and each carries with it particular rights to damages in court and different burdens of proof....
Misrepresentation and Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
There are two grounds of action which Michael may try to purse in this problem misrepresentation and breach of contract. If Michael can establish ......
Misrepresentation and Making Contracts Void
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Misrepresentation is a type of tort that a defendant can be charged under civil law. Misrepresentation is a statement of fact made by one party ......
Misrepresentation Can Be Known As Statements Made on a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Innocent misrepresentation occurs when someone makes a statement believing it to be true, when rather in fact, it is a false ......
Misrepresentation in Wilson vs Bury Case
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
A contract is an agreement between consenting, competent parties which will be enforced by the law. In the case ......
Mistake Is Classified Under Common Mutual and Unilateral Mistake
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Balile, a man from Meru had a business of selling mangoes to retailers in Nairobi. Later he decided to form a company by the name Bambino Mangoes......
Mistake is Mainly Error in Consent
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Mistake in legal sense bears a more restricted meaning than in popular parlance. Mistake, which vitiates a contract, is sometimes referred to as “operative mistake”. At common law mistake of expression, want of mutuality and failure of expression would seem to stand apart from the law of mistake....
Mistake, Discharge and Breach in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
Mistake in contract law is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract and may be used as grounds to invalidate the agreement....
Modification of Causation Principles
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
“At the very least Fairchild shows that where justice and policy demand it a modification of causation principles is not beyond the wit ......
Most Advertisements Are Held Not to Be Offers
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jun 2019
This question is about the formation of contracts. The first issue is the status of the advertisement placed in the local newspaper by Brandon. ......
Most Suitable Contract When Constructing a Library
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Joint Contracts Tribunal produces various contracts that are applied for use in the majority of construction projects ......
Nature of Contractual Offer and Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Nature of Contractual Offer and Acceptance Henry Amponsem 09000801 Access to Law Bexley College Nov 29, 2010 F112 Partridge v Crittenden (1968) ......
Negligence and Duty of Care in Sports
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Our case is about Frank, a football lover who frequently attended games in the local stadium. On one occasion the soccer ball was kicked into the ......
Negligence Causation and Remoteness
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
'...... In Wilsher’s case [1988] A.C. 1074... the House of Lords applied strictly the 'but – for' test an rejected the Court of Appeal ......
Negligence Is the Most Important Modern Law
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Negligence essentially concerned with compensating people who have suffered damage as a result of carelessness of others, but the law does not ......
New Engineering Contract (NEC) and Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT)
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Using plain language, it inspires good management and limit disputes between contractor and employer by introducing compensation events to promote risk prevention over blame delegation....
New Rule for New Type of Situation
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
(1) Find Hartley v Ponsonby 119 E.R 1471 and Stilk v Myrick 170 E.R 1168, (2) explain how the judgment in Hartley v Ponsonby builds on the Stilk ......
Non Circumvention and Fee Protection Agreements
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Research methodology The research methodology adopted herein is the Doctrinal methodology of research.The sources of information for the project ......
Obligation of Performance Reaches to an End
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Discharge by performance is occurred where both parties involve in a contract that have performed all their ......
Obligations will be Breached
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
As long as obligations exist in our everyday lives, it is reasonable to assume that these obligations –whether they arise out of contract ......
Occupiers Liability Acts 1957 and 1984
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Occupier’s liability is a field of tort law which deals with liability that may arise from accidents caused by the defective or dangerous ......
Occupiers Liability Owed by Lord Waltersmith
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The first part of the question focuses on occupier’s liability, specifically the liability owed by Lord Waltersmith and his contractors to West ......
Offer and Acceptance Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
A ‘Construction contract’ is a legal agreement between two or more parties, based on the universal principles of contract law. ...
Offer and Acceptance Analysis Formula
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The offer and acceptance formula, developed in the 19th century, identifies a moment of formation when the parties are of one mind. This classical ......
Offer and Acceptance Examples
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
Offer and acceptance analysis is a traditional approach in contract law used to determine whether an agreement exists between two parties....
Offer and Acceptance Must Be Established Before an Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Offer and Acceptance must be established before an agreement or a contract can be said to have occurred. For two parties to reach an a......
Offer and Invitation to Treat Contents
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Offer An invitation communicated by one party to another to enter into a legally binding contract on certain specified terms. Specific Offer ......
Offer or an Invitation to Treat
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
On the 29th October 2010, Steven was making an invitation to treat by advertising in the New Focus Paper, “Yamaha Piano latest model, excellent ......
Offer or An Invitation to Treat
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Sep 2021
An analysis based on a statement, of whether a situation is an offer or invitation to treat, according to Section 2 (a) of the Contracts Act 1950....
Offer Termination Methods
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
The methods of terminating an offer under contract law....
Offers and Invitation to Treat
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Offers and invitation to treat are the primary examples of transactions and they have certain procedures to secure interchange between people. This essay will focus on some human rights in the contract law. However, in order to understand briefly about law of contract we start with to comprehend binding contract....
Once a Precedent Is Made It Remains Binding Until Overruled
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jun 2019
What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of case law as a source of law? Discuss. A Binding precedent is where each court is bound by the......
One-sided Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
A one-sided or unilateral contract is a contract in which only one party makes an express promise, or undertakes a performance without first securing a reciprocal agreement from the other party....
Only Parties to Contract Can Enforce it
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
PRIVITY OF CONTRACT 1. The Privity of Contract Doctrine The privity of contract doctrine dictates that only persons who are parties to a contract ......
Only Persons Who Are Parties to a Contract Can Take Action
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
The privity of contract doctrine dictates that only persons who are parties to a contract are entitled to take action to enforce it. A person who ......
Oral Contract Dispute
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Contracts are an essential part of business transactions especially in provision of services and goods needed to sustain business operations...
Origin of Consideration Has Been Long Rooted
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
For a contract to be legally enforceable there must be consideration. The origin of consideration has been long rooted in English law under the ......
Overview of the Unfair Contract Terms Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction A basic concept that emerges in the area of the Law of Contract is the classical theory of freedom of contract, followed by the ......
Parol Evidence States Contracts Are Merely in Writing
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Parol Evidence Rule states that a contract is merely in writing only, with the assumption of all the terms and conditions related being enclosed in it. Hence......
Parties Entering Into an Agreement Do So Voluntarily
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Duress can present in different forms however it must amount to such that a person would perform an act that he or she would not ordinarily ......
Parties Have Fully Performed Their Contractual Obligations
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
1) Most contracts are discharged by performance, which means that the parties do what they agreed to do. When the time for performance is not state......
Parties to a Contract Are Bound by an Obligation
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
According to ‘The Commercial Law of Malaysia’ written by Beaxrix Vohrah and Wu Min Aun, parties to a contract are boun......
Performance of an Existing Duty Is Cannot Constitute a Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
According to the law, performance of an existing duty is cannot constitute a consideration. Now seems that the performance of an e......
Performance of an Existing Duty Should Not Constitute Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Consideration is an important element for the formation of a contract. A contract that unsupported by consideration is not a binding contract. Sir Frederick Pollock defined consideration as: “An act of forbearance of one party ......
Performance of Existing Duty
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
What is performance of existing duty? Its means that makes a promise to another person in order to exchange for the others promise or performance...
Performance of Existing Duty Shouldn't Constitute Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Consideration itself means ‘some right, interest, profit or benefit accruing to one party or some forbearance, detriment, loss of responsibility ......
Performance of Joint Promises Section 44 45
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Introduction: If it appears from the nature of the case that it was the intention of the parties to any contract that any promise contained in it ......
Person Should Abide by his Agreements
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION The underlying moral principle behind the law of contracts is that a person should abide by his agreements and fulfil his promises ......
Pleural Plaques is Not an Actionable Injury
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction Personal Injury occurs when a person has suffered some form of injury, either physical or psychological, as the result of an ......
Postal Rule of Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2021
This paper examines the creation, development and application of the postal rule of acceptance in contract law....
Power Provided Under Law to Natural Person
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
2.4 CAPACITY TO CONTRACT Legal capacity is defined as the power provided under law to a natural person or juridical person to enter into binding ......
Pre Incorporation Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
A pre-incorporation contract refers to a contract where one party of the contract is a company that is yet to be incorporated....
Pre-Incorporation Contracts and Promoter Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
The promoter can enter into agreements in the benefit of ‘association of persons’ or prospective company; these agreements are known as pre-incorporation contracts....
Prerequisite for a Contract That Is Enforceable
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Intention to enter into contractual (or promissory) relations appears to be a prerequisite for a contract that is enforceable. After considering ......
Presumptions as to Indian Evidence Act Documents
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
Presumptions are inferences which are drawn by the court with respect to the existence of certain facts. When certain facts are presumed to be in existence the party in whose favor they are presumed to exist need not discharge the burden of proof with respect to it...
Primary Remedy for Breach Should be Damages
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Introduction: Economists claim that the theory of efficient breach allows us to predict when parties will choose to breach a contract if the legal ......
Principal Requirements of the Tort of Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The principle requirements of the tort of negligence are that the defendant should owe the claimant a duty of care, that there should be a breach ......
Principle of 'Good Faith' in Contract Negotiations
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2019
This essay will discuss the disposition of English law towards the principle of good faith and if the existence of the principle of good faith is vital....
Principle of Awarding Damages to a Party
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Oct 2019
Damages are a financial remedy which aims to compensate the injured party for the consequences of a breach in the contract they were in. In ......
Principle of Good Faith in Contractual Dealings Has a Varied Degree
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The principle of good faith in contractual dealings has a varied degree of acceptability. In many legal systems around the world, the ......
Principles of Contract Law Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
Contractual relationship is a widespread and varied phenomenon which is pervasive in all world’s languages...
Principles of Restraints of Trade
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction Bulldogs Rugby League Club Ltd & anor v Williams & ors gave the Court another opportunity to consider the principles of Restraints ......
Privity and Relationship to Doctrine of Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
The meaning of privity of contract doctrine is that only persons who are parties to a contract are entitled to take action to enforce it. A ......
Problems with the Offer and Acceptance Model
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2019
This is essay will set out to explain the current law on the rules of offer and acceptance within contract law....
Product Liability and Psychiatric Illness
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In this hypothetical case, there are two main aspects concerned, namely, product liability and psychiatric illness. In product liability aspect ......
Promise in Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
litigation results from the failure of one of the parties to abide the modification or settlement. In such cases court have often declined to grant relief for breach of contract......
Promise to Do Something Agreed To
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
1. Enforceable contracts are created by the promise to do something youve previously agreed to do. This was the initiative in Stilk v Myrick ......
Promissory Estoppel in Tax Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
One of the impending problems that confront taxpayers in their relationship with the Tax Department revolves around the credibility ......
Proving Undue Influence in Court
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
2.1 Preliminary First and foremost, any discussion on the law of undue influence must begin with Allcard v Skinner where Cotton LJ clearly stated ......
Public Advertisements Do Not Constitute an Offer
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
A contract is an agreement between two or more persons which is enforceable by law. Generally, public advertisements do not constitute an offer merely an invitation to treat....
Questions on Elements and Remedies in Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
List and discuss with example all the main elements constituting a valid contract. Write notes with examples on the three most important remedies ......
Reasonable Expectations of Parties Concept
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In systems of law where there is a general duty of good faith in the performance of contracts the need to supplement the written contract ......
Recognition of the Legality of Electronic Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The brief will investigate the potential problems that can arise in electronic contracts....
Recommendations of the Law Commission of India
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Chapter 1: Introduction The basic rules and principles which govern contracts are enacted in the Indian Contract of 1872. The Contract ......
Recovery of Economic Loss in Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Nov 2020
Answer the following questions, within the word limit set for each. What is the distinction between consequential economic loss and pure economic ......
Recovery of Money Under Employee Provident Fund
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Determination of moneys due from employers (1) The Central Provident Fund Commissioner, any Additional Central Provident Fund Commissioner ......
Reform of Duress and Necessity
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
'Summarise the provisions and recommendations of the Law Reform Commission in reform of the pleas of duress and necessity' The Law Reform ......
Reforms of Doctrine of Privity
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
It is proposed to introduce the doctrine of privity in outline in Part A. In Part B, the purposes behind the Contract ......
Remedies Available for a Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
What are the general principles in the formation of a contract? What are the various forms of remedies available for a breach of contract ......
Remedies for Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Breach of contract is a legal cause of action in which a binding agreement is not honoured by one or another more of the parties....
Representation Is a Statement Made Before a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Madison sold his private dental practice at Jurong Central to Jane after convincing her of the good profitability of the business and ......
Requirement of Intention to Create Legal Relations
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Apart from offer, acceptance and consideration an assertion has always been made that for there to be a valid contract, it is also essential ......
Requirements and Contents of a Legally Binding Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Acceptance is seen to validate a contract, and as explained by Duhamie 'it gives it life' . Under the rules of acceptance, the offeree ......
Requirements for a Contract in Roman Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Roman Law: “Examine the three elements required for a valid contract and illustrate how the law relating to them developed.”...
Requirements for a Valid Contract in Shariah Law
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
The definition of contract in shariah law is ...
Requirements for a Valid Contract of Sale
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In relation to the contract of sale, examine the three elements required for a valid contract and illustrate how the law relating to them developed....
Respective Rights and Duties Under Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
I am asked to advise the parties as to their respective rights and duties under each of the contracts and as to whether English court would accept ......
Restitution under Civil Procedure Code
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
“Any civilized system of law is bound to provide remedies for cases of what has been called unjust enrichment or unjust benefit, that ......
Rethinking of the No Action Clause
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Part I: Introduction During the last few decades, the volume of the usage of the trust in financial transactions has increased considerably ......
Revocation or Termination of an Offer
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction Offer and Acceptance must be established before an agreement or a contract can be said to have occurred. For two parties to reach ......
Right of Set-off in Building Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
. The principle laid down by Dawnays has been criticised by Gilbert Ash case at the House of Lords which declared that the decision in Dawnays was wrong thus the decision of the case “ought not to be allowed to stand(1)”...
Rights and Obligations of Parties under Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
A contract is an agreement between parties which is binding in law. Furthermore the rights and obligations of the parties under a contract may ......
Rights of Third Parties in Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Nov 2020
Discuss Why It Was Thought Necessary To Introduce The Contract (Rights Of Third Parties) Act 1999, And To What Extent The Act Overcomes The Judicial Criticism Levelled At The Privity Doctrine Prior To Its Enforcement....
Risks of Buyer Seller and Ship Owner
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In today’s world, the world of commerce and trade, goods are being always transported from one place to another, one country to another ......
Role in Contract Law of Fairness
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The latest years fairness play a vital role in contract law and is a very controversial subject. . The English law concerned with procedural ......
Role of Seaworthiness in the Maritime Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
The vessel must be in such a state at the start of the voyage that it can perform the contract voyage in safety,both as regards the vessel itself and the particular cargo to be carried on the voyage....
Rule for Judging Specific Standard of Care
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The first thing I would advise yourself is the on the terminology, an express term is a term that is clearly expressed in the contract; there ......
Rules of Agreement in Online Communication
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2019
This essay will first analyse the long-standing rules of an agreement before evaluating the problems faced when applying them....
Rules of Contract Law Tutorials
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
The general rule for the doctrine of privity imposes that only the parties to a contract are entitled to take action in order to enforce it so ......
Rules of Offer and Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Rules of Offer and Acceptance are applied to enforce an agreement by the law. This agreement is the first requisite of any contract of the business....
Rules of Proposal and Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Introduction This issue involves the rules of proposal and acceptance in the law of contract. In order that, the courts may decide whether ......
Sale of Goods Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Sale of goods contracts are, without doubt, both the most common and the most important of all commercial contracts...
Sales Condition Warranty
Example essay. Last modified: 13th Aug 2019
Sales Condition Warranty Essay. The Sales of good Act 1893 contains the definitions of 'condition' and 'warranty'. In the period between 1893 and 1962, it was commonly accepted that 'condition' and 'warranty' were the only two types of terms which assist......
Sales Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 30th May 2019
The contract is an unilateral offer, it is a contract with the people in the whole world. They also deposited $1000 in the bank, this shows that they were liable...
Scenario Presents an Exclusion Clause
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Initially, the scenario presents an exclusion clause which can be defined as “a clause in a contract or a term in a notice which appears to ......
Scott v Avery Clause- An Introduction
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jun 2019
In Russell on Arbitration, Scott v Avery clause was explained as: “While parties cannot by contract oust the jurisdiction of the courts ......
Second-hand Goods Law
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Second-hand Goods Law. The House of Lords' decision in Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson [2004] 1 A.C. 919 implicitly cautions against the risks associated with title to the purchase of second-hand goods...
Secret Profit Can be Defined as a Bribe
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Once an agent received a secret profit, the law presumes that he has been affected by the payment to the detriment of his principal. It does not ......
Self Service System is Invitation to Treat
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The case that Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Ltd established that self-service system is an invitation to treat instead ......
Set New Standards for Contractual and Pre Contractual Relations
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Oct 2019
A contract is essentially private, it is a creation of rights and obligations initiated entirely by free consenting parties to perform certain ......
Setting Aside of Mortgages for Undue Influence
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Chapter 3: Mortgages and Undue Influence 3.1 Preliminary In examining the law on the setting aside of mortgages for undue influence, the ......
Shipping and Charter Party Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Charles has chartered a vessel to David for a voyage or ocean trip under the conditions of charter party contracts. And under this ......
Should Advertisements Be Considered Offers?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A contract or an agreement is usually reached by the process of offer and acceptance and the law requires an offer on ascertainable terms which ......
Six Types of Basic Elements
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
A valid contract requires: (1) an agreement; (2) an intention to create legal relations; and(3) consideration (unless the Contract ......
Solutions to Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The transformation of contract law into its modern conception, is based on the Latin principle of ‘pacta sunt servanda’ .....
Solving Contract Legal Issues Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Based on the facts given below, please solve the stated problems according the provisions of applicable statute and by stating the legal rights ......
Some Terms are More Important than Others
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In the past the courts maintained that the distinction between conditions and warranties was to be made without considering the actual results of ......
Specific Terms Such As Consideration, Capacity, Intention
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Contract is form by specific terms such as consideration, capacity, intention and also genuine consent. Among all of these terms there also sub topic under each specific terms that we previously mention that are important in the......
Standard Form of Contract For the Execution of Work
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
A leading manufacturer of confectionery in the UK suffered a devastating fire at their factory in Sheffield. Their insurers have authorised ......
Standard Forms of Construction Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Construction contracts are of a complex nature and are included among the few types of contracts which have to be in writing. According to section ......
Statement Which Induces a Person Into Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jun 2019
INTRODUCTION Representation is a statement which induces a person into a contract but which does not become a term of contract. Misrepresentation ......
Statute Law or Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Statute law or Legislation is an important source of law in South Africa. They are the written laws as set out by the parliament and provincial legislatures......
Statutory Interpretation - Principles
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This problem question necessitates a discussion surrounding the area of statutory interpretation....
Strict Product Liability in the Auto Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
With the sales of goods to the public comes responsibility on the part of the manufacturer and advertisers. Government has some responsibility to protect the public....
Subjective Devaluation Unfairly Favours the Claimant
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The law relating to subjective devaluation unfairly favours the claimant to the detriment of the defendant. Critically Discuss. ‘You return ......
Substantive Common Law Rule in Contract Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Body Parol Evidence Rule is a substantive common law rule in contract cases that restricts a party to a written contract to present evidence ......
Succesfully Claim Damages for the Distress
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In 20th July 2009, Lucy Smith contracted with Horizon Builders Ltd development of project at Moor View House. Following a telephone conversation ......
Sydney Opera House Construction Project
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The story of the Sydney Opera house is one that started as a fairy tale, had a tragic middle and is emerging as a tale of reconciliation and love of art and creative work....
System of Binding Precedent is Called Stare Decisis
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
According the above case, Mr Justice Peter which is the high court judge cannot decline to be bound by the decision made previously by the Court of......
Tanzania Legal Management of Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The requirement of having adequate provisions’ governing investments and commercial transactions in Tanzania Mainland has been taken care of by the SOGO now referred......
Taxonomy of the Law of Unjustified Enrichment
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Over the past three decades, the law on unjustified enrichment in Scotland has awoken from what seemed to be a dormant state, and the picture of ......
Termination of Contract and Invitation to Treaty
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Termination of contract is an act occurring when the two parties break an agreement which was set between them showing relationship that they have either ......
Terms and Conditions of Subcontract Works
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The subcontract works shall be executed in accordance with the main contract tender documents, specifications, conditions of contract, letter of acceptance and......
That of a Creditor Debtor
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction A banker, in addition to his primary functions, renders a number of services to his customers. After the account in the bank ......
The Answer is Mr Justice Peter, a High Court Judge
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Nov 2020
Under the judicial precedent, the decisions of the higher courts are binding on the lower court. Previously, the judges has made the decision in...
The Aspects Involved in a Ship Collision
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In my opinion, this present case involves five aspects which are collision, salvage, general average and oil pollution, and limitation of ......
The Assumption of Responsibility Can Be Considered
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Oct 2019
In January 2003, Transfield Shipping Inc of Panama (Transfield) chartered The Achilleas from the Mercator Shipping In......
The Bargain Element of Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Aug 2019
All contracts require something to be given in return for something else. This is called 'consideration'. It is the bargaining element of ......
The Basic Fundamentals of How a Contract Works
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
In the case between Allan and the bus conductor, Allan left his folder in the bus and finally the bus conductor voluntary return the folder to ......
The Basic Purpose of Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The basic purpose of contract law is to provide a framework within which individuals can freely contract. The contract can legally bind the contracting parties by the creation of laws which are applicable...
The Bellgrove V Eldridge Case
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
The Bellgrove v Eldridge case was bought before the High Court in 1954 in relation of a breach in contract. My understanding of this case is that ......
The Case of Watford Electronics
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
The case of Watford Electronics Ltd v Sanderson CFL Ltd was brought in the Court of Appeal before Lord Justice Peter Gibson, Lord Justice Chadwick and Mr Justice ......
The Classical Model of Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
The classical model of contract law stated that for a contract to come into existence some specific elements must be present; intention to create legal relations, an offer followed by a matching acceptance,...
The Concept of Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
An agreement can be defined as aspect that arises when an offer made by one party is accepted by the other, According to the Law an agreement ......
The Concept of Collateral Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
In this report the focus is to discuss the collateral contract. I will explain the concept of collateral contract through several precedent cases....
The Concepts of Unjust and Unjustified Enrichment
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
“As regards the evaluation of the enrichment, the use of money is in itself a non-money benefit which has to pass the tests applied ......
The Contract Conditions and Warranties
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Unless a different intention appears from the terms of the contract, stipulations as to time of payment are not deemed to be of the essence of a contract of sale....
The Contracts Rights of Third Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999] does make an improvement to the law in that it reforms a doctrine which many parties regarded as unjust and commercially inconvenient...
The Court Uses the Objective test
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
On the 29th October, 2010 Steven advertised in the NewFocus Paper, “Yamaha Piano latest model, excellent condition, RM15, 000, interested ......
The Creation of a Legally Binding Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The most important issue on this scenario is based around contract law. The current situation of Julie......
The Degree of Reliance on the Statement
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
In advising Derek as to whether he is likely to have a successful claim based on misrepresentation, it must first be determined if the actions ......
The Development of Existing Duty Rule
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jun 2019
1 Introduction Definition of consideration Consideration is defined as there must be an exchange between both parties in order to form a legal ......
The Development of the Doctrine of Frustration
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The principle of freedom to contract is a founding principle upon which the world of commercial contracts operates. This strictly means ......
The Doctrine of Frustration
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
This essay first explores the development of the doctrine of frustration before providing the circumstances which qualify the doctrine of frustration....
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